{"id":9130,"date":"2023-04-13T07:33:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T07:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.langir.com\/?post_type=news&p=9130"},"modified":"2023-04-26T04:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T04:31:01","slug":"light-pipe-technology-applications","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.langir.com\/ar\/news\/light-pipe-technology-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n
\n
\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/li>\n
\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
5G 5G\/\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 LED \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 LED\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d) LED\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
$\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 n = c\/v\u060c c \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648v \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1.0. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1.0 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 1.003<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 1.33<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.49.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TIR)<\/b>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
$\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.physicsclassroom.com\/class\/refrn\/Lesson-3\/Total-Internal-Reflection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
TIR \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 TIR \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
$\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 39\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 42.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 TIR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 TIR.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f TIR. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
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\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 SMD-22 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (POF)\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 B \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0628) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 330 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 LED \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0623). \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LED \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a POF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n
\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/li>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
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$\"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (LED \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 B \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623<\/b>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (SMD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0628)\u00a0<\/b>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 B \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n
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$\"\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t
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$\"\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a LED \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t
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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (SMD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (LED) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED SMD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (SMD) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 LED.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d SMD LED \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 SMD \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 SMD \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 LED.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (1.8 \u0645\u0645\u060c 3 \u0645\u0645\u060c 5 \u0645\u0645). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 0402 (SM0402) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636) \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 0.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 LED.\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED SMD \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 (mcd) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 (lm). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 mcd \u0623\u0648 lm\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 Fresnel \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 2 \u0645\u0645 \u06483 \u0645\u0645 \u06484 \u0645\u0645 \u06485 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/a>. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \"IPXY\"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b X \u0648 Y \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0646 IP0x (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 IP6x (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0645\u0646 IPx0 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPx9 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Bivar \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 SMD \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 LED \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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$\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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$\"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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THR-22<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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$\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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THR-5-22<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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$\"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a$ <\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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SMD-22<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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<\/div><\/div>\n\t
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\n\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a>.\n<\/div>\n